Media statement 13 June 2024
Cllr Rina Marx
MMC for Health
The City of Tshwane Health Department takes note of the pronouncement by the national Department of Health on the outbreak of mpox in South Africa. In South Africa, six cases have been recorded thus far: Four in KwaZulu-Natal and two in Gauteng. To date, no cases have been recorded in Tshwane. However, this can change at any moment. The City of Tshwane Health Department would like communities to remain vigilant and to take note of the following.
Mpox is an illness caused by the mpox virus. It is considered to be a notifiable disease, given the public health impact. Symptoms can include skin rashes or lesions, fever, muscle aches, back pain, low energy and swollen glands. These often present as flu-like symptoms. Mpox can be fatal, as evidenced by the death of two men to date.
The virus is transmitted from an infected person to another through close contact with lesions, sexual contact, body fluids, respiratory droplets and contaminated materials (linen, needles or clothes). Laboratory tests are used to confirm an mpox infection. All population groups can be affected, but some are considered to be at high risk. This includes those who are immune-compromised and key populations (men who have sex with men, sex workers, transgender people, people who inject drugs and prisoners).
The mpox vaccine is currently not available in South Africa. According to the Health Ministry, antiviral treatment is being made available for severe cases. For those infected, symptoms typically last two to four weeks and usually go away on their own. In some cases, medication for pain or fever may be required.
If you suspect that you may have contracted mpox, seek medical attention in order to ensure early diagnosis and effective treatment to prevent the further spread of the disease. Self-isolate where possible and avoid contact with people.
In the City of Tshwane, all health care workers remain in a state of vigilance to monitor persons who present mpox-related symptoms.
Media enquiries: Natashia Chhiba (natashiach@tshwane.gov.za)